Causes and Treatment of Dizziness

Dizziness is a common symptom that can range from a feeling of lightheadedness to a spinning sensation known as vertigo. It can affect balance and daily activities, and its causes vary from minor issues to more serious health conditions.

Common Causes of Dizziness

• Inner ear problems such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
• Ear infections or fluid buildup
• Low blood pressure or dehydration
• Side effects of certain medications
• Neurological conditions such as migraines
• Anemia or low blood sugar levels
• Stress and anxiety

Treatment Options

• Treating the underlying cause such as infections or circulatory issues
• Medications to reduce nausea, dizziness, or treat inner ear problems
• Vestibular rehabilitation therapy for balance disorders
• Lifestyle changes such as staying hydrated, eating balanced meals, and avoiding sudden head movements
• In severe or chronic cases, surgery may be considered

When to See a Doctor

If dizziness is persistent, recurrent, or accompanied by symptoms such as hearing loss, severe headache, vision problems, or difficulty speaking, it is important to consult an ENT or neurologist for proper evaluation and treatment.